Affordable generic medicines under PMBJP
The Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) is a scheme initiated by the Government of India to provide affordable generic medicines to people. Under this scheme, generic medicines are made available at reduced prices in dedicated PMBJP stores and through Jan Aushadhi Kendras located across the country.
Generic medicines are drugs that contain the same active ingredient as branded medicines but are sold under their chemical name instead of a brand name. They are typically cheaper than their branded counterparts and are equally effective.
The PMBJP aims to make quality generic medicines accessible to all sections of society, especially the poor and marginalized. It also seeks to promote the use of generic medicines over branded drugs to reduce healthcare costs and improve affordability.
In addition to providing affordable medicines, the PMBJP also provides other healthcare products such as surgical items, diagnostic kits, and medical devices at discounted prices.
The PMBJP is a valuable initiative that has helped make essential medicines more affordable and accessible to people across India. It is an important step towards achieving the goal of universal healthcare and improving the overall health of the population.
Centre to push Early Childhood Care and Education through Anganwadis.
The Central Government of India is taking steps to promote early childhood care and education through Anganwadi centers. Anganwadis are rural child care centers that provide basic health care, nutrition, and pre-school education to children aged 0-6 years.
The government recognizes the importance of early childhood education in the overall development of children and has launched various programs to improve the quality of education provided at Anganwadis. These programs focus on improving the infrastructure of these centers, providing training to Anganwadi workers, and creating a child-friendly learning environment.
The government has also introduced a new curriculum for pre-school education that focuses on developing children's cognitive, language, motor, and social skills. This curriculum is being implemented in Anganwadis across the country to provide a strong foundation for children's learning and development.
The Government's efforts to promote early childhood care and education through Anganwadis are a crucial step towards ensuring the holistic development of children in India. By providing a nurturing environment for young children, the government is laying the foundation for a healthy and prosperous future for the country.
Offsetting CO2 Emissions with CORSIA
CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation) is a global scheme initiated by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to offset carbon dioxide emissions from international flights. The aim of the scheme is to reduce the impact of aviation on climate change and promote sustainable aviation.
Under CORSIA, airlines are required to offset their carbon emissions by purchasing carbon credits. Carbon credits are generated by projects that reduce or remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, such as afforestation projects, renewable energy projects, or energy efficiency projects.
Offsetting CO2 emissions with CORSIA is an important step towards reducing the impact of aviation on the environment and promoting sustainable aviation. By investing in carbon reduction projects, airlines can help to mitigate the impact of their operations on the environment and contribute to global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Procedural safeguards and immunities under the NDPS Act
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act is a law in India that prohibits the production, transportation, and consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The Act also provides for certain procedural safeguards and immunities to protect the rights of accused persons.
One of the key procedural safeguards under the NDPS Act is the requirement for search warrants. Searches and seizures can only be conducted by authorized officers with a search warrant or with reasonable suspicion that a crime is being committed. This ensures that the privacy of individuals is protected and that searches are conducted in a lawful manner.
Another important safeguard is the requirement for the presence of independent witnesses during the search and seizure process. The presence of witnesses ensures that the search is conducted in a transparent and unbiased manner.
Overall, the Procedural safeguards and immunities provided under the NDPS Act are aimed at ensuring that the rights of accused persons are protected and that the enforcement of the law is conducted in a fair and transparent manner. Click for more about Current Affairs for UPSC of 03 May/2023.
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