Bengal Notifies Four More Biodiversity
Heritage Sites
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, provides for the
conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components, and
fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of
genetic resources. Under the Act, the State Biodiversity Board can notify areas
of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites. Bengal has notified
four more sites as Biodiversity Heritage Sites.
The Four New Biodiversity Heritage Sites in Bengal
The four new Biodiversity Heritage Sites in Bengal are:
1. Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary
Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Sunderbans delta
and is home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, estuarine crocodile, and several species
of birds. The sanctuary also has extensive mangrove forests, which are
important for coastal protection and carbon sequestration.
2. Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary
Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the district of
Cooch Behar and is home to several species of mammals, birds, and reptiles. The
sanctuary also has several wetlands, which are important for the conservation
of migratory birds.
3. Chintamani Kar Bird Sanctuary
Chintamani Kar Bird Sanctuary is located in the district of
North 24 Parganas and is home to several species of birds, including the
globally threatened lesser adjutant stork and the near-threatened Oriental
darter.
4. Tajpur Coast
Tajpur Coast is located in the district of Purba Medinipur and
is home to several species of marine animals, including dolphins, whales, and
sea turtles. The coast is also an important nesting site for several species of
migratory birds.
Conclusion
The Notification of four more sites as Biodiversity Heritage Sites in Bengal is
a positive step towards the conservation of the state's biological diversity.
Biodiversity Heritage Sites play a crucial role in the conservation of
biological diversity and the sustainable use of its components. By notifying
these sites, Bengal has taken a significant step towards the conservation of
its natural heritage.
First Ever Census on Water Bodies in India
Water is a precious resource, and its availability and quality
are crucial for the sustainable development of a country. India, with its
growing population and economy, is facing a severe water crisis. The country's
water resources are under stress due to overuse, pollution, and climate change.
To address these challenges, the government has launched several initiatives,
including the first-ever census on water bodies.
Methodology
The census on water bodies will be conducted in two phases. In
the first phase, the NRSC will use satellite images to map the water bodies in
the country. The images will be analyzed to determine the size, shape, and
location of the water bodies. The NRSC will also use ground-level data to
verify the accuracy of the satellite images.
Importance of the Census
The first-ever census on water bodies in India is crucial for
several reasons. It will provide comprehensive data on the country's water
resources, which will help in better management and conservation of these
resources. The census will also identify the threats to the water bodies and
suggest measures for their conservation. This data will be valuable for
policymaking and planning at the national, state, and local levels.
Conclusion
The first-ever census on water bodies in India is
a significant step towards better management and conservation of the country's
water resources. The census will provide valuable data on the number, size, and
condition of water bodies in the country and their quality. This data will help
in policymaking and planning for the sustainable development of the country.
Agri-Technological Innovations in India
India has a vast agriculture sector, employing over 50% of the country's workforce. However, the sector faces several challenges, such as low productivity, high input costs, and climate change. The use of technology in agriculture can address these challenges and improve the sector's efficiency and productivity.
Agri-Tech Innovations in India
Precision Agriculture
Precision agriculture is a technology-driven approach to farming that uses data analytics, sensors, and GPS mapping to optimize crop yields and reduce costs.
Farm Management Software
Farm management software is an innovative solution that helps farmers manage their farms efficiently. The software provides features such as crop planning, farm inventory management, and financial management.
Smart Irrigation Systems
Water scarcity is a significant challenge faced by farmers in India. Smart irrigation systems use sensors and data analytics to optimize water usage and reduce wastage.
Farm to Consumer Platforms
Farm to consumer platforms connect farmers directly with consumers, eliminating middlemen and reducing the cost of produce. These platforms also provide consumers with access to fresh, locally sourced produce.
Conclusion
Agri-technological innovations have the potential to transform the agriculture sector in India. These innovations can improve productivity, reduce costs, and address the challenges faced by farmers. The government and private sector must work together to promote the adoption of these technologies and ensure that they reach the farmers who need them the most.
The State of the World’s Children 2023
The State of the World's Children report is a crucial tool for
understanding the current state of child well-being and the progress made
towards achieving the SDGs. The 2023 report presents an overview of the
challenges and opportunities faced by children in a rapidly changing world. It
highlights the need for urgent action to ensure that all children have access
to their rights and opportunities for a better future.
Challenges Faced by Children
Climate Change
Climate change remains a significant threat to children's
well-being, particularly in developing countries. The report highlights the
impact of climate change on children's health, education, and overall
well-being. It emphasizes the need for urgent action to mitigate the effects of
climate change on children.
Education
Access to quality education remains a challenge for millions of
children globally. The report highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on
children's education and the need for innovative solutions to ensure that
children can continue learning.
Violence and Conflict
Violence and conflict continue to impact the lives of millions
of children globally. The report highlights the devastating impact of violence
and conflict on children's well-being, including their physical and mental
health, education, and overall development.
Conclusion
The State of the World's Children 2023 report
highlights the challenges and opportunities faced by children in a rapidly
changing world. It emphasizes the need for urgent action to address the
challenges and ensure that all children have access to their rights and
opportunities for a better future. The report calls for a collective effort
from governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector to create
a better world for children. Click for more about Current Affairs for UPSC of 24 April/2023.
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